28 May 2025

AAS 246 Special Session — The Eclipse Effect: Organizing for Extraordinary Events

Richard Fienberg

Richard Fienberg Running Hare Observatory

Debra E. Ross
KidsOutAndAbout.com

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If you’re attending the 246th AAS meeting in Anchorage, Alaska, and plan to engage in any type of public activity, you may find a special session on Monday afternoon, June 9th, of interest. Organized by the AAS Solar Eclipse Task Force, it is not about eclipses per se, but instead focuses on something we learned a lot about while working on eclipse planning over the last decade: how bringing diverse stakeholders together to create awesome experiences for diverse audiences can strengthen existing communities and foster new ones.

Extraordinary moments create extraordinary possibilities — but only if leaders know how to harness them. The AAS Solar Eclipse Task Force successfully prepared millions of people across North America to experience the 2017, 2023, and 2024 solar eclipses, and in so doing became a case study in large-scale community coordination. Across the country, leaders from science, education, government, tourism, and advocacy had to prepare, educate, and collaborate in ways they had never done before. In the process, they built something lasting: new networks of people with widely diverse backgrounds, skills, and resources. We are calling this phenomenon — the transformation of a temporary network formed in response to a unique challenge or opportunity into a lasting community — the Eclipse Effect.

Earth globe showing paths of total solar eclipses over North America in the 21st century.
This map shows the paths of all the total solar eclipses over North America in the 21st century. The AAS Solar Eclipse Task Force worked to prepare the US for the 2017 and 2024 events as well as the 2023 annular solar eclipse, not shown here. The next total solar eclipses over this part of the world occur in 2033, 2044, and 2045, though only the last one crosses the continent from coast to coast. Courtesy Michael Zeiler, GreatAmericanEclipse.com.


The next total solar eclipse to touch US soil occurs on 30 March 2033, when the path of totality crosses Alaska but no other states. That may seem a long way off, but as we learned from the recent eclipses, it’s never too early to start planning. Furthermore, the lessons of the Eclipse Effect go far beyond eclipses. The scientific community is currently experiencing a very different catalyst for organizing: the sudden, sweeping budget cuts and funding freezes from the new administration. Researchers, institutions, and early career scientists find themselves in a moment of uncertainty, fear, and rapid change. But just as happened with the American solar eclipses, extraordinary moments can be leveraged to create new, powerful collaborations that strengthen the field for the long term. This session will explore how the strategies that helped communities organize for the eclipse can help the astronomical community respond to today’s challenges and those of the future.

This Special Session will feature six speakers, each of whom played a pivotal role in organizing diverse communities for the recent eclipses. Their experiences span astronomy, tourism, accessibility, indigenous outreach, citizen science, and conservation. Each speaker will share key lessons in community-building that apply not only to eclipse organizing but also to the urgent challenges facing the scientific community today.

Group photo of participants in the solar-eclipse planning workshop in San Antonio, Texas, in September 2023.
The final planning workshop convened by the AAS Solar Eclipse Task Force, held in September 2023 in San Antonio, Texas, attracted amateur and professional astronomers, representatives from the tourism and hospitality industries, formal and informal science educators, transportation and emergency management professionals, and many other stakeholders working to prepare their communities for the 2023 annular and 2024 total solar eclipses across the America. Courtesy: Debra E. Ross.
  • Debra Ross (Co-Author, The Eclipse Effect; Co-Chair, AAS Solar Eclipse Task Force): How to turn a moment of crisis or opportunity into a long-term gain — why some efforts fade while others create lasting communities.
  • Rick Fienberg (Project Manager, AAS Solar Eclipse Task Force): The power of cross-disciplinary collaboration — how bringing in partners beyond your immediate field leads to more successful initiatives.
  • Cody Cly (Graduate Student, UT San Antonio; Navajo/Diné Tribe Member): Navigating multiple communities at once — how to bridge cultural, scientific, and institutional divides to build stronger networks.
  • MaryKay Severino (Education Director, ARISA Lab; Eclipse Soundscapes Project Co-lead): Eclipse Soundscapes — how designing for broad, multisensory participation leads to greater engagement, innovation, and success in citizen science. 
  • Trish Erzfeld (Director of Tourism, Perry County, MO): Communicating complex topics to the public — how to build trust, interest, and engagement in any large-scale effort.
  • Dawn Davies (Night Sky Program Manager, Texas Hill Country Alliance): Managing competing interests in public initiatives — how to balance differing priorities while keeping the big picture in focus.

The session will include an interactive Q&A period, providing attendees with an opportunity to discuss how these lessons can be applied to their own work and to the challenges currently facing the astronomy and science education communities.

Cover art for the forthcoming book The Eclipse Effect: How to Seize Extraordinary Moments to Create Strong Communities by Jamie Carter and Debra Ross.
Tyler Nordgren — astronomer, educator, author, and artist — created the cover art for  The Eclipse Effect: How to Seize Extraordinary Moments to Create Strong Communities by Jamie Carter and Debra Ross. The book will be published by Post Hill Press in December 2025. Courtesy Tyler Nordgren, SpaceArtTravelBureau.com.


These ideas will be explored in greater depth in the forthcoming book The Eclipse Effect: How to Seize Extraordinary Moments to Create Strong Communities (Post Hill Press, December 2025) by Jamie Carter and Debra Ross.