Keck Observations of the Most Distant Galaxy: 8C1435+63 at z=4.25
Session 107 -- Galaxies: Morphology and Interactions
Display presentation, Thursday, 12, 1995, 9:20am - 6:30pm

## [107.05] Keck Observations of the Most Distant Galaxy: 8C1435+63 at z=4.25

Hyron Spinrad, Arjun Dey, James R.\ Graham (University of California, Berkeley)

We present observations made at the W.\ M.\ Keck Observatory of the z=4.25 radio galaxy 8C1435+63. The spectrum shows a strong Ly$\alpha$ line, a Ly$\alpha$ forest continuum break and a continuum break at $\lambda_{rest}=912$\AA. The Ly$\alpha$ emission is spatially extended and roughly aligned with the radio source. The galaxy shows a double structure in the $I$-band ($\lambda_{rest} \approx$1500\AA) which is aligned with the radio axis; the two $I$-band components spatially coincide with the nuclear and southern radio components. Some fraction of the $I$ band emission could be due to a nonthermal process such as inverse compton scattering. In the $K$-band ($\lambda_{rest} \approx$4200\AA), which may be dominated by starlight, the galaxy has a very low surface brightness, diffuse morphology. The $K$ morphology shows little relationship to the radio source structure, although the major axis of the $K$ emission is elongated roughly in the direction of the radio source axis. The galaxian continuum is very red ($I-K>4$) and, if the $K$ continuum is due to starlight, implies a formation redshift of $z_f > 5$. We speculate that this galaxy may be the progenitor of a present day cD galaxy. As the most distant galaxy known, the age of the stellar population of 8C1435+63 may place strong constraints on the epoch of galaxy formation.